Martina Navrátilová, born Oct. 18, 1956, in Prague, Czech Republic (then Czechoslovakia), is one of the greatest tennis players of all time. She won no fewer than 18 Grand Slam singles titles in her career, including a record nine titles at Wimbledon. She also won 31 Grand Slam doubles titles and 10 Grand Slam mixed doubles titles, proving her dominance in both singles and doubles. Navrátilová was known for her aggressive playing style, athletic ability and versatility on all surfaces. She defected to the United States in 1975 and later became a U.S. citizen. Her rivalry with Chris Evert marked one of the most iconic periods in women's tennis. Outside of her sports career, she is also known as an advocate for LGBTQ+ rights. Her legacy as one of the greatest and most versatile tennis players in history remains untouched to this day.
Name: Martina Navrátilová
Birthplace: Prague, Czech Republic
Birthday: October 18, 1956
Turned pro: 1975
Height: 1,73m
Martina Navrátilová, born October 18, 1956 in Prague, Czech Republic (then Czechoslovakia), is a 67-year-old former professional tennis player and is considered one of the best players of all time. She won 18 Grand Slam singles titles, including a record 9 Wimbledon titles, and also dominated doubles with 31 Grand Slam doubles titles and 10 Grand Slam mixed doubles titles.
Navrátilová immigrated to the United States in 1975 and became a U.S. citizen in 1981. She was raised in an athletic family and her talent on the tennis court was evident at an early age. Her game was characterized by an attacking style, making the most of her speed and net play. Her long-running rivalry with Chris Evert was one of the most famous in tennis history.
In addition to her success in sports, Navrátilová is also an outspoken advocate for LGBTQ+ rights and is committed to various social issues. Her career earnings and numerous sponsorship deals have provided her with a very comfortable life. Navrátilová remains an iconic figure both on and off the tennis court.
Martina Navrátilová grew to become one of the most dominant and legendary tennis players of all time. She began her professional career at the age of just 16 in 1973 and immediately impressed by reaching the quarter-finals at Roland Garros and Wimbledon. Her talent was evident from the start, and it wasn't long before she made her mark on the tennis world.
In 1975, her life took a significant turn when she decided to emigrate to the United States during the US Open. At the time, Czechoslovakia was still under Communist rule, and Navrátilová felt constrained by the political system. She applied for asylum and later became a U.S. citizen, which was a crucial step in her career and personal freedom.
Her breakthrough came in 1978, when she won her first Grand Slam title at Wimbledon, beating Chris Evert in the final. This marked the beginning of one of the sport's most iconic rivalries, in which Navrátilová and Evert would compete for the biggest titles for years. In 1978, she also reached the No. 1 position in the WTA rankings for the first time, confirming her status as a top talent.
The 1980s marked the peak of Navrátilová's career. In 1981, she won both the Australian Open and the US Open and established herself as the dominant force in women's tennis. However, it was in 1983 that her most dominant period began. She won three Grand Slam titles that year (Australian Open, Wimbledon, US Open) and ended the season with an overwhelming win-loss record. Her powerful attacking style of play and unmatched fitness made her virtually unbeatable. In 1984, she had one of the best years ever by winning three of the four Grand Slam tournaments (Australian Open, Roland Garros, Wimbledon) and losing only two matches all year. This was an unprecedented achievement in tennis history.
The rivalry between Navrátilová and Chris Evert defined women's tennis for much of the 1980s. The two played each other 80 times, with Navrátilová winning 43 of these encounters. Their stylistic differences - Evert's solid baseline play versus Navrátilová's aggressive net play - made for fascinating duels and made their rivalry legendary.
In 1987, a new generation, led by Steffi Graf, began to emerge. Although Navrátilová still remained a dominant force, it was clear that the era of young up-and-coming players had begun. Nevertheless, Navrátilová continued to perform at the highest level. She won Wimbledon in 1988 and again in 1990, reaching her record number of nine Wimbledon titles, a feat still unmatched.
After 1994, Navrátilová decided to quit singles, although she still reached the Wimbledon final at the age of 37, where she lost to Conchita Martínez. This marked the end of her singles career, but she remained active in doubles, where she would shine for years to come.
Navrátilová's success in doubles was almost as impressive as in singles. She won 31 Grand Slam doubles titles and 10 mixed doubles titles, cementing her position as one of the most versatile tennis players ever. In 2006, at age 49, she made history again by winning the mixed doubles title at the US Open, making her the oldest Grand Slam champion ever.
In addition to her achievements on the court, Navrátilová was also known for her courage outside the sport. At a time when few top athletes spoke openly about their sexuality, she came out of the closet as a lesbian in the 1980s. She became an outspoken advocate for LGBTQ+ rights and championed equality within sports and beyond.
With 18 Grand Slam titles in singles, 31 Grand Slam titles in doubles, and 10 Grand Slam titles in mixed doubles, Martina Navrátilová remains one of the greatest tennis players of all time. Her aggressive style, combined with her incredible fitness and mental resilience, made her a formidable opponent on the court. Her rivalry with Chris Evert and later with Steffi Graf marked some of the most memorable moments in the history of women's tennis.
Navrátilová's legacy extends beyond her titles and records. She remains an inspiration to generations of tennis players and a symbol of perseverance, courage and openness. Her impact on the sport is unparalleled, and her name will always be associated with the highest levels of tennis.
Martina Navrátilová is no longer be active as a professional tennis player in 2024, as she officially ended her competitive career in 2006. Instead of accomplishments on the court, Navrátilová will focus on her role as a commentator, mentor, and advocate for various social issues in 2024.
Activities in 2024:
- Tennis commentator and analyst: Navrátilová remains active as a commentator and tennis analyst at major tournaments, sharing her extensive knowledge and experience with tennis fans around the world.
- Mentorship: She remains involved in mentoring young tennis players, using her years of experience and insight to inspire and coach the next generation.
- Activism: Navrátilová remains an outspoken advocate for LGBTQ+ rights and other social issues, using her platform to promote equality and inclusion in sports and society.
Although she no longer actively participates in tournaments, Navrátilová remains an influential figure in the sports world and beyond, and her legacy in tennis remains strong.
Grand Slam titles (Singles)
1. Australian Open:
- 1981, 1983, 1985
2. Roland Garros:
- 1982, 1984
3. Wimbledon:
- 1978, 1979, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1990
4. US Open:
- 1983, 1984, 1986, 1987
Grand Slam titles (Doubles).
1. Australian Open:
- 1980, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1987, 1988, 1989
2. Roland Garros:
- 1975, 1982, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988
3. Wimbledon:
- 1976, 1979, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1986
4. US Open:
- 1977, 1978, 1980, 1983, 1984, 1986, 1987, 1989
Grand Slam titles (Mixed doubles).
1. Australian Open:
- 2003
2. Roland Garros:
- 1974, 1985
3. Wimbledon:
- 1985, 1993
4. US Open:
- 1985, 1987, 2006
WTA Finals (Singles).
- 1978, 1979, 1981, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986
WTA Finals (Doubles).
- 1977, 1978, 1980, 1983, 1984, 1985
Other major tournaments
- Martina Navrátilová also won many other WTA tournaments during her career, bringing her total to 167 singles titles and 177 doubles titles.
In total, Martina Navrátilová won 18 Grand Slam titles in singles, 31 Grand Slam titles in doubles and 10 Grand Slam titles in mixed doubles. With a record 9 Wimbledon singles titles and an unparalleled career on both the singles and doubles tours, she is considered one of the greatest tennis players of all time.